When walking on the streets, you can not ignore the many people who carry with them too much fat.
In May, a landmark study presented at the European Congress on Obesity, in Dublin, outlined the true cost of obesity to the NHS, revealing that the health service could save £14 billion a year if everyone were a healthy weight. Obese patients were found to cost the NHS twice as much as those of a healthy weight.
Weight loss is a vital public-health issue, but the personal benefits are equally great. Being overweight or obese has been proven to significantly increase the risk of developing serious health conditions, including cancer, heart disease and type 2 diabetes, among others.
For many people it might look very difficult to lose weight. But it does not have to be such a struggle. We should reflect more on how food/drink/activity makes us feel. How many people don’t take sweets when they feel bad, or grab alcohol to feel better? More than once, we let our morals undermine our physical situation rather than show ourselves strongly and not let ourselves be done by circumstances outside ourselves. Occasionally a glass of alcohol will not hurt, but if it becomes a regular grab to the bottle, we will enter the danger zone. Furthermore, the danger lurks around the corner that we are influenced by the fear of thickening, which makes us stress and eat more small snacks that will make us turn on. We should avoid any ‘Stress’.
A 2016 study published in the journal Cell Metabolism found that losing 5 per cent of body weight was enough to significantly reduce the risk of common diseases in a sample of 40 obese adults. In practice, this means the average British man (who weighs 13st 5lb/85.4kg, according to NHS data) would need to lose about 9½lb/4.27kg; for the average woman (11st 4lb/72.1kg), it is 8lb/3.6kg.
“Five per cent is a good target to be aiming for, and it’s possible to achieve over about a 12-week period for many people, depending on your starting body weight,”
says consultant endocrinologist Dr Saira Hameed. And, she says, you will feel the benefit in every area of your life.
“Your mobility will improve; your physical fitness will improve; it will take pressure off your back, your hips and your knees,”
she says.
“Losing 5 per cent of body weight also has metabolic advantages in lowering cholesterol, blood sugar and blood pressure.”
Marcus Ampe is convinced each person has everything in his hands. He says people do not have to take a drastic diet. Mostly when they start such a diet, they shall not be able to end it and after they stop it the will put on wight again and as such shall end up in a yo-yo system of losing and gaining weight, which is much worse for their body and shall also have a negative impact on their mind.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, and more than four out of five CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes. Excess weight and obesity can lead to high cholesterol and blood pressure, both of which can contribute to heart disease.
We have to avoid strain on the heart. Being overweight or obese makes us to carry an extra load and is a key risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes, which occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin, resulting in high blood-sugar levels. In turn, type 2 diabetes is linked with an increased risk of other serious health conditions.
Research led by the diabetes expert Roy Taylor, professor of medicine and metabolism at Newcastle University, showed that a low-calorie diet and weight-management programme put diabetes into remission in 46.5 per cent of people, and of those, 70 per cent were still in remission two years later.
We may not forget that weight loss in general reduces the chance of illness overall.
“In terms of avoiding all sorts of problems, including cancers, we found there was a clear benefit of weight loss,”
Prof Taylor says.
In 2022, NHS guidance changed to prioritise telling arthritis patients to exercise and lose weight over prescribing them painkillers. Over-60s who exercise suffer 25 per cent less joint pain than those who are sedentary, according to a study published in Arthritis Research & Therapy.
Mr Ampe is also convinced that regular physical exercise is the most important factor to get our figure in shape again; But he warns people that they might not be afraid that the numbers on the scale would go higher at first. This happens because the growing muscles weigh more than the lost fat. But bit by bit, by doing regular exercises and eating healthier food people shall lose weight.
“When we are overweight or obese, we also tend to have high insulin levels, in association with being insulin resistant. Insulin is a growth factor for normal healthy cells, but also cancer cells, so that plays a part,”
says Dr Hameed.
“When you’re overweight or obese, you are in a low-level state of chronic inflammation, as cytokines [proteins that help regulate inflammation] are released directly by body fat, and they probably also play a role in the development of cancer.”
That is why people with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk: recent research from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine found that the risk of dying from any type of cancer is 18 per cent higher among people with type 2 diabetes than it is in the general population.
Therefore, Mr Ampe recommends that people do not wait too long before taking measures to adjust their dietary habits. But he also recommends working on a regular lifestyle so that eating heavy meals late will be a thing of the past. Because those meals eaten late at night are a major cause of unnecessary fat build-up.
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Preceding
The Proper Place of Excess
Incorporate new things into your daily routine – without feeling like it’s a struggle
Depression, High cholesterol, heart attack risk and happiness matters
Levels of sound and visceral fat
The healthier foodstuff turns out to be quite the opposite
Helping us maintain muscle in later life and getting fit
A key to effortless weight loss